North American ayahuasca users sought for research study

topic posted Wed, November 12, 2008 - 2:28 AM by  Dzikus
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"Psychologist Rachel Harris is conducting a research study about North Americans and their ayahuasca experiences. She is exploring whether their ayahuasca experiences change their lives in terms of behavior, decisions, beliefs, moods, and attitudes. This is the first study of its kind to explore these areas of ayahuascas lasting effects on North Americans. A recent study by another researcher found no evidence for a decline in the neurocognitive skills of US subjects who use ayahuasca in the Santo Daime religion.

Harriss early training was as a Residential Fellow at the Esalen Institute in the late 1960's. She is the recipient of a National Institute of Health New Investigator Award. She has operated a private psychotherapy practice for over thirty years.

Persons who have used ayahuasca in North America are encouraged to download and take Harriss questionnaire (PDF) and then email it to her anonymously to ensure confidentiality."

www.maps.org/sys/nq.pl

Questionnaire: www.maps.org/ayahuasca/h...ionnaire.pdf
posted by:
Dzikus
London
  • >>>Persons who have used ayahuasca in North America are encouraged to download and take Harriss questionnaire (PDF) and then email it to her anonymously to ensure confidentiality<<<

    I have a number of questions about this methodology. For example,

    -- Is there any control on respondents just making stuff up?
    -- Is there any control on respondents submitting the same responses multiple times?
    -- Is there any control on respondents submitting more than one questionnaire with different responses?
    -- What is done with questionnaires that are only partially completed?
    -- What is done with questionnaires on which one answer is obviously incorrect or contradicts another answer?
    -- What is done with handwritten responses which are partially illegible?
    -- What happens if I fill out and submit a questionnaire and later want to change one of my responses?
    -- Is there any provision for follow-up with respondents?
    -- Are additional face-to-face interviews included in the protocol?
    -- How is confidentiality maintained if responses are submitted by email? Does the investigator anticipate that responses will be sent through anonymous remailers?
    -- What does the investigator plan to do with responses from identifiable email addresses that admit to the commission of a felony in the United States?

    There are probably additional questions I have not thought of yet. I would be very interested in learning from the investigator how questions like these were dealt with in the protocol.

    -- Steve
    singingtotheplants.blogspot.com/



    • I don't think there is any control on respondents making stuff up since most questions are subjective and there is no way to ensure that responses to "has Ayahuasca improved your well-being/relationships/ability to deal with stress/etc." be truthful.

      > -- What does the investigator plan to do with responses from identifiable email addresses that admit to the commission of a felony in the United States?

      Why would they be handled differently than anonymous responses? The sender's address is no evidence as it can be forged easily.

      Anyway, the questionnaire is a PDF file which can't be edited. The only way I see it could be sent is by snail mail, not email. Perhaps it would be best to contact the researcher directly with any questions.
    • As always Steve is the voice of reason around here. Seems pretty sketchy and unethical to me to conduct a study based on participants who admit to commiting a felony. We all know that no matter how anonymous you try to keep it, internet IP addresses, etc. are very easily traceable. Not to mention that all of the questions that Steve asks weigh heavily into the validity of said research.

      It's my opinion that if someone is conducting a study of this sort, and is serious about it, that the responsibility for safeguarding the participants' anonymity rests in the hands of the research, and that said burden should not be placed in the hands of the participants. It would be very easy for the federal government to subpoena this list of participants, particularly without non-binding signatures in place for ethics protocols for research with human participants.

      I'm not in the states, but I wouldn't participate in this study if I was. No way. No how.
      • Jav raises a really important point. Since this is research on human subjects, I would assume there should be an institutional review board or IRB somewhere in the picture. Of course, if this is just a personal project of the researcher, no IRB would have to pass on the protocol. I would certainly like to know which is the case.

        The questionnaire is in PDF format (it is not a PDF form), so I assume respondents would have to print it out, fill it out by hand, and then either mail it back or scan it and send it as an email attachment. (Of course, you could download it, use a converter to change it into RTF, and then answer it in MSWord). Thus the recipient not only has your email address but your **handwritten** admission to a felony.

        And, of course, if a scanner is required to submit your response, you have a serious selection bias problem. Your cohort is limited to people who have scanners. This is in addition to all the other selection biases. The cohort consists of people who (1) keep up with the MAPS website or subscribe to discussion groups such as the ayahuasca tribe, (2) have computers, (3) use email, and (4) are sufficiently motivated to jump through all the hoops involved in responding to the questionnaire. What kind of sample is that?

        It seems at first glance that the researcher has not really thought through the protocol, which makes me even more convinced that this is a personal rather than an institutional project.

        Let me add an additional thought. Do you really think that the DEA and probably even state drug agencies do *not* keep an eye on the MAPS website? As Jav points out, it would probably take a government agency about a minute and a half to subpoena all the responses in the researcher's possession.

        -- Steve
        singingtotheplants.blogspot.com/
        • I agree about the selection bias problem. Those who have not benefited from the medicine probably won't bother.

          As for legality issues, respondents who have only drunk in a legal setting (e.g. in the Amazon) can still participate, as long as they're from North America.
          • >>>As for legality issues, respondents who have only drunk in a legal setting (e.g. in the Amazon) can still participate, as long as they're from North America.<<<

            Or, of course, respondents could just lie about it. But in either case, this makes a pretty odd cohort -- well-educated, computer-literate, email-using, scanner-owning North Americans who have the resources -- in time and money -- and the willingness to travel to South America, or are willing to lie about it.

            And why the limitation to North Americans? Why not French, Italian, Israeli, Australian travelers?

            I really really do sympathize with the intent behind this study, but it seems to me to be not well thought through. Of course, I am happy to be proven wrong. All the researcher has to do is post her protocol, grant proposal, or other relevant documents to show these concerns have been addressed, or are not really valid concerns.

            -- Steve
            singingtotheplants.blogspot.com/
            • > well-educated, computer-literate, email-using

              Sounds like the prerequisite to hearing about Ayahuasca for the first time, ordering the ingredients and learning how to make a brew.
              Same for going to one of those retreats in South America.
              Well, more or less.
              • i took this questionaire a few weeks ago, and although its accuracy in results are to be determined, i found the questions entertaining and interesting. i am told that she's conducting this research with a legalization motive. some of the questions had to be answered on a scale of 1-7 which i thought was silly because most of what i've learned from the medicine goes way beyond any numerical scale or short-answer survey. i actually wrote her a letter telling her this, but i'd urge others to take the quiz, you can do it totally anonymously, as it may add to the legal status of the plant in the long run. blessed be.

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